Final answer:
In general, goods imported under the Duties Relief Program can be sold domestically, but duties must be paid once sold. Anti-dumping import quotas and safety standards on imported goods can influence market dynamics, either protecting domestic producers or affecting consumers through changes in price and availability.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you are part of a Duties Relief Program, this typically allows for imported goods to be stored, used, or processed without paying duties, provided that the goods will eventually be exported. However, selling these goods domestically is generally allowed as well. When the goods are sold within the domestic market, the duties that were initially waived must usually be paid. This ensures that the Duties Relief Program does not adversely affect domestic producers who are not granted such relief from duties.
As for the anti-dumping import quota of 30 imposed by the Land of Submarines, the effect on producers and consumers can vary. Producers in the country imposing the quota will benefit because it limits competition, potentially allowing them to increase prices. In contrast, consumers may face higher prices due to reduced competition. If the quota is increased to 70, these effects may be more pronounced, possibly leading to higher domestic prices and greater producer benefits within the importing country.
In the context of imposing higher safety standards on imported goods, it may be considered legitimate for countries to protect their consumers and ensure safety. However, this practice can also be viewed as a form of trade barrier if the standards are unnecessarily stringent or discriminatory against foreign producers.