Final answer:
The merits of financing methods for television broadcasts include voluntary subscriptions, annual license fees, metered descramblers, and pay-per-view models. These methods provide flexibility and various options for viewers to support television broadcasts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Merits of financing methods for television broadcasts
(a) Voluntary subscription:
A voluntary subscription model allows viewers to choose whether or not they want to financially support television broadcasts. This method gives viewers the freedom to decide the value they place on the content they receive and the option to opt-out if they do not find it worthwhile.
(b) Annual license fee for television set ownership:
An annual license fee provides a stable and predictable source of revenue for television broadcasts. It ensures that all television set owners contribute, regardless of their viewing habits. This method is commonly used in countries like the UK to support public broadcasting.
(c) Metered descramblers fitted to television sets:
Metered descramblers offer a pay-per-view model where viewers pay for specific content they choose to watch. This method allows for more targeted pricing and revenue generation, as viewers only pay for what they consume.
(d) Voluntary subscription:
Similar to the first point, this method gives viewers the choice to financially support television broadcasts. It allows broadcasters to gauge the popularity and value of their content based on the number of voluntary subscriptions received.