Question

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria, and many other microbes and their products can activate the transcription factor in lymphocytes known as what?

IκB
TLR
NFκB
CXCR4
Mac-1

Answer 1

The transcription factor in lymphocytes that is activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and other microbial products is called 3) NFκB. LPS, present in gram-negative bacteria, triggers an immune system response and

Step-by-step explanation:

The transcription factor in lymphocytes that is activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and other microbial products is called 3) NFκB.

LPS, which is present in the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria, triggers an immune system response and promotes inflammation and fever.

LPS is composed of lipid A, a core glycolipid, and an O-specific polysaccharide side chain. Lipid A is the toxic component responsible for the activation of NFκB and the subsequent immune response.

When LPS binds to toll-like receptors (TLRs) on lymphocytes, it leads to the activation of NFκB, which then translocates to the nucleus and regulates the transcription of genes involved in inflammation and immune response.