Final answer:
NTFS offers larger file and hard drive support, enhanced security features like permissions and encryption, journaling for reliability, disk quotas, and support for hard and symbolic links, which are not available in FAT.
Step-by-step explanation:
NTFS (New Technology File System) has several features that FAT (File Allocation Table) does not. One of the key differences is that NTFS supports larger file sizes and hard drives, which is critical as the demand for larger storage capacities increases. NTFS also offers better security with file permissions and encryption capabilities that FAT lacks.
In addition, NTFS provides improved reliability and data integrity features such as journaling, which helps to recover more quickly from errors or system failures. NTFS also allows for disk quotas, allowing administrators to control how much space users can use on an NTFS volume. Another important feature of NTFS is the ability to create hard and symbolic links, whereas FAT does not support this functionality.
Overall, NTFS is designed to provide better performance, reliability, and security for modern computer systems compared to the older FAT file system.