Final answer:
Folk music, programmatic music, and anthems are types of music composed to transmit specific memories, often with historical or emotional significance. They express collective human experiences and are integral to cultural identity, also containing elements that evoke universal emotions across diverse cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of music that is often written and composed to transmit specific memories of people, places, and events is typically referred to as programmatic music in the classical genre, but more commonly it can be seen in folk music and songs that are cultural or national anthems.
These musical forms are rich in storytelling, and they carry historical and emotional weight, designed to evoke responses and remembrance in listeners.
For instance, folk music is deeply rooted in the collective experiences of a community, often reflecting the trials, tribulations, and celebrations of its people.
Moreover, songs about cities or particular places serve as musical embodiments of specific locations, imbuing them with character and capturing the essence of the human experiences within those spaces.
The anthems and hymns of indigenous peoples, such as the early 1800s hymns of the Choctaw tribes, provide a poignant example of how music can express the collective memories related to significant events like forced relocation.
Similarly, popular music often contains urban anthems that associate strong feelings with specific cities, enhancing listeners' emotional bonds with their environment.
It is important to note that while music can be a deeply personal and culturally specific medium, it also has elements that are considered universal, such as the ability to convey basic emotions like happiness, sadness, and fear that are understood across different cultures, as evidenced by the reactions of individuals with no prior exposure to Western music.