Final answer:
Without advertising and monetization, some webpages could not exist because they rely on donations from users.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option 1) They rely on donations from users.
Without advertising and monetization, some webpages could not exist because they rely on donations from users. Many websites, especially those of non-profit organizations, rely on donations from users to cover their expenses and keep their websites running. These donations can come in the form of one-time contributions or recurring monthly/yearly memberships.
For example, websites like Wikipedia rely on donations from users to maintain their extensive database of knowledge and provide free access to information for millions of people around the world. Similarly, crowdfunding platforms like Patreon allow individuals to financially support content creators, such as bloggers, podcasters, by making voluntary donations.