Final answer:
The disease that infected the Copernicus in the book 'Illuminae' is a fictional element and not related to historical events or illnesses such as the bubonic plague.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the book Illuminae, the disease that infected the Copernicus is not a historically accurate illness but rather a fictional plot element.
The information provided from 1347 to 1522 about the bubonic plague, which killed up to 35% of Europe's population, is background history related to the time when historical figures like Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton started to challenge the church teachings with scientific hypotheses.
However, this historical account does not pertain to the plot of Illuminae, and thus does not answer the question about the disease in the book.