Final answer:
In traditional schools, teachers enforce social control and conformity, while Dewey's progressive school emphasizes individual freedom and independent thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
In traditional schools, the teacher's role in terms of social control is to maintain order and discipline in the classroom.
The teacher has the authority to enforce rules and regulations, ensuring that students conform to societal norms and values. This helps prepare students for the workplace and society at large, where they will encounter authority figures.
On the other hand, Dewey's progressive school emphasizes individual freedom. The teacher's role is to facilitate learning by encouraging students to actively participate in their education. Students are given more autonomy and are encouraged to think critically and independently.
Overall, while traditional schools focus on social control and conformity, Dewey's progressive school promotes individual freedom and the development of independent thinkers.