Final answer:
The Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement is the Maoist guerrilla insurgent organization in Peru, similar to FARC in Colombia. It aimed to establish a socialist state in Peru and engaged in bank robberies, kidnappings, and extortion to finance their activities, including the 1996 Japanese embassy hostage crisis in Lima.
Step-by-step explanation:
The communist, Maoist guerrilla insurgent organization in Peru you're referring to is the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru in Spanish), which is similar to the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) in Colombia.
Groups like the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement and FARC have played significant roles in their respective countries' histories, often highlighting the struggles against economic and social inequalities that can lead to prolonged conflicts.