Final answer:
The Amazon rainforest accounts for half of the planet's remaining rainforests. It's a critical region for biodiversity and climate regulation but faces severe deforestation threats. Conservation actions are essential to protect these vital ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rainforest that represents half of the planet's remaining rainforest is the Amazon rainforest. Despite covering only 6% of the planet's surface, tropical forests, such as the Amazon, are home to up to 50% of the Earth's biodiversity.
These regions receive a significant portion of the world’s rainfall and are crucial for global climate regulation and biodiversity conservation.
The Amazon basin, located primarily in South America, is where most of these precious rainforests are found. Unfortunately, they face severe threats due to deforestation for cattle ranching, timber extraction, plantation agriculture, and slash-and-burn farming. The Congo rainforest in Africa is the second largest, also under threat due to similar pressures.
It is imperative that effective conservation efforts are put into action to preserve these critical ecosystems, as they are being destroyed at alarmingly high rates. Deforestation is a major concern, with an estimated 7.4 million hectares of tropical forest lost annually around the globe, particularly in South America, Asia, and Africa.