Final answer:
Italy is the country with Tuscany, which contains the city of Florence, known for being the birthplace of the Renaissance. Florence and Venice were both important city-states with distinctive cultural and historical significance during this period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that has Tuscany, which contains Florence, is Italy. Florence is renowned as the birthplace of the Renaissance, an era of great cultural and artistic development. During the Renaissance, Italy was not unified but instead made up of city-states each with unique governments and cultures.
Florence, in the region of Tuscany, epitomized the era with its commitment to commerce, the arts, and civic freedom. Venice, another major city-state known for its unique canal systems and romantic vistas, was also a flourishing center of trade and the arts during this period.
Both cities hold significant historical importance and embody the rich cultural heritage of Italy during the Renaissance.