Final answer:
The demographics most affected by globalization in China include those linked to the manufacturing sectors, urban residents from rural migration due to economic opportunities, and minorities in autonomous regions. Globalization has brought extensive economic development, infrastructure projects like giant dams, and a need to address environmental concerns as purchasing power increases. Healthcare marketing in China is also adapting to target the aging Baby Boomer population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The demographics in China that are most affected by globalization include various socio-economic groups, particularly those associated with manufacturing, urban development, and international trade. China's integration into the global economy has been swift, transitioning from a command economy to a market economy, resulting in significant social and environmental impacts. The creation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) has attracted multinational corporations seeking lower labor costs and tax incentives, which has led to rural-to-urban migration and profound demographic changes in the country. Additionally, the increasing purchasing power of the Chinese has created challenges in producing consumer goods sustainably. An example of such demographic impact is visible in China's construction of giant dams, which affect both local communities and the environment.
While the Han Chinese comprise the majority of the population, minority ethnic groups living in autonomous regions also face unique challenges caused by globalization. Globalization has prompted China to engage with the outside world more vigorously, as seen through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative, which might bring changes to the local demographics and their environments. As healthcare marketing strategies now need to target Baby Boomers who are becoming more affluent and may have changing consumption patterns, it is also essential to take into account the environmental and social implications of such development strategies.