Given:
A figure in which a transversal line intersect two parallel lines.
and
.
To find:
The value of x and y.
Solution:
We know that, if a transversal line intersect two parallel lines, then
(1) Alternate exterior angles are equal.
(2) Same sided interior angles are supplementary. So their sum is 180 degrees.
In the given figure j and k are parallel lines and l is a transversal line.
From the given figure, it is clear that,
(Alternate exterior angles are equal)
![4x+7=5x-13](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ib5qo0r4fbftewpblhga2j920v3qevfbz3.png)
![7+13=5x-4x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/e1h8mgtm2o8ey07zlt4we4l5opkr6cef2o.png)
![20=x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9p4hzo4r3hrq2vtzwzqbjctyejz4lut7gd.png)
Therefore, the value of x is 20.
Now,
(Same sided interior angles are supplementary)
![3y-2+68=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/iz0rtgx0xzhyu0nkfoi5wcb51x6d3noetn.png)
![3y+66=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gok0o6vjet87fd1rpyukkucy9hmrs5r28u.png)
![3y=180-66](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1hv9x7aio6swgspv23f0pqkgvwa8cdpsi3.png)
![y=(180-66)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ratuws19n5mazt2wtge9v9i1gqqzbc0mh8.png)
![y=(114)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/x3faeo9oit740siofxhno81ec4dtijy3gs.png)
![y=38](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pkf16tdxwg8c50ju9g1xxkq5dte2y37j74.png)
Therefore, the value of y is 38.