Final answer:
The classic model of criminal justice administration emphasizes retribution and incapacitation, focusing on punishment and deterrence. The modern model, however, is centered on rehabilitation and restoration, aiming to reform offenders and mend the relationships between victims, offenders, and the community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two models of criminal justice administration vary based on their core principles and methods. The classic model centers on retribution and incapacitation, aiming to punish and prevent future crimes by deterring potential criminals through harsh penalties. In contrast, the modern model leans towards rehabilitation and restoration, focusing on transforming and reintegrating offenders into society and addressing harm done to victims and communities.
In comparison, the classic model might approach a crime with an aim of giving a punishment that is proportionate to the offense, to serve justice for the crime committed and to deter others from committing similar acts. Alternatively, the modern approach to criminal justice emphasizes identifying the underlying causes of criminal behavior and providing interventions such as education, therapy, and community service to reform the offender.
Differences Between Classic and Modern Criminal Justice Models:
- The classic model prioritize deterrence and punishment.
- The modern approach focuses on rehabilitation and social reintegration.
- While incapacitation through imprisonment is common in the classic model, the modern approach often employs alternatives to incarceration.
- Restorative justice is a hallmark of modern systems, seeking to reconcile all parties involved in a crime.