Question

According to the lecture, which of the following is an example of habituation?

1) Sophia is trying to cram for an important midterm. The clock in her room is ticking, as always. Normally she doesn't notice this, but tonight she finds it disctracting. As the night progresses, the ticking seems to get louder and harder to ignore.
2) Tristan moves into a house near an airport. At first, he finds the sound of planes passing over very distracting, but over the next few weeks he stops even noticing it.
3) Hassan used to drink coffee every morning, but has recently decided to switch to decaf. Whenever he drinks his decaf coffee, he feels even more tired than before.
4) Riley was attacked by a German Shepherd when she was young, and is now afraid of all dogs.

Answer 1

The example of habituation in the lecture is when Tristan becomes accustomed to the sound of planes after moving near an airport and eventually stops noticing it, which demonstrates habituation as a simple form of learning through repeated exposure without associated rewards or punishments.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the lecture, an example of habituation is: 2) Tristan moves into a house near an airport. At first, he finds the sound of planes passing over very distracting, but over the next few weeks he stops even noticing it. This scenario illustrates habituation, which is a simple form of learning where an animal or human stops responding to a stimulus after a period of repeated exposure. The process involves getting used to something that is annoying or frightening, but not dangerous, and it is considered one of the simplest ways of learning seen across many species.

Habituation allows individuals to ignore stimuli that are not harmful, helping them conserve energy and avoid unnecessary stress. It's a form of non-associative learning, as there is no reward or punishment associated with the stimulus.