Question

According to the textbook, which of the following is the most ideal temporal arrangement for classical conditioning?

1) Simultaneous conditioning
2) Backwards conditioning
3) Long delay conditioning
4) Short delay conditioning

Answer 1

The most ideal temporal arrangement for classical conditioning is short delay conditioning, where the conditioned stimulus is presented seconds before the unconditioned stimulus, allowing for the most efficient acquisition of the conditioned response.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most ideal temporal arrangement for classical conditioning according to the textbook is short delay conditioning. This method involves presenting the conditioned stimulus (CS) just a few seconds before the unconditioned stimulus (UCS). As the initial learning period in classical conditioning, known as the acquisition, requires the organism to connect the neutral stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus, having a short delay between them allows for a more efficient and stronger connection. Short delay conditioning is typically more effective than simultaneous conditioning, backwards conditioning, and long delay conditioning, because the brief interval supports a clearer association between the stimuli. This is supported by research within the field, emphasizing the importance of timing for classical conditioning to occur.