Question

For which schedules of reinforcement can we use slope to determine frequency of response rates?

1) Fixed Ratio and Fixed Interval
2) Variable Ratio and Fixed Interval
3) Fixed Ratio and Variable Interval
4) Variable Ratio and Variable Interval

Answer 1

Variable Ratio and Fixed Interval reinforcement schedules can be determined using slope to measure response rates.

Step-by-step explanation:

The schedules of reinforcement for which we can use slope to determine frequency of response rates are Variable Ratio and Fixed Interval.The Variable Ratio schedule is characterized by a varying number of responses needed for a reward. This schedule produces high and steady response rates, with little if any pause after reinforcement. An example is a gambler playing a slot machine.The Fixed Interval schedule is characterized by a set amount of time between reinforcements. This schedule yields a scallop-shaped response pattern, reflecting a significant pause after reinforcement. An example is a surgery patient receiving pain medication every four hours.