Final answer:
The three character factors of Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Model are Novelty seeking, Harm avoidance, and Reward dependence, which together form a wider understanding of personality that affects behavior and personality traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Model
The three character factors of Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Model are Novelty seeking, Harm avoidance, and Reward dependence. This model suggests that individual differences in these character dimensions can influence one's personality traits and predispositions towards certain behaviors.
- Novelty seeking is characterized by a tendency to be impulsive, curiosity-driven, and enthusiastic about new experiences.
- Harm avoidance relates to the tendency to be cautious, fearful, or shy away from risky or stressful situations.
- Reward dependence reflects a person's sensitivity to social rewards, which can drive behaviors geared towards seeking approval and companionship.
These dimensions interact to form a comprehensive understanding of personality beyond the simpler models like Eysenck's bicentric model of extraversion and neuroticism, or the more elaborate Five Factor Model including openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Cloninger's model is often used within the field of psychology to explore personality and its implications on mental health and psychological disorders.