Question

Every time one of Mr. Chavez's students comes in late after the bell, he makes an announcement to embarrass that student. After a few weeks, all his students attend class on time every day. What type of training is Mr. Chavez using?

1) Omission
2) Escape
3) Punishment
4) Reward

Answer 1

Mr. Chavez is using punishment to condition his students to arrive on time, which falls under operant conditioning. This is an example of negative punishment, where an unpleasant outcome is introduced to reduce the frequency of a behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mr. Chavez is using punishment in his classroom to train his students. In the field of behavior psychology, this is a part of operant conditioning. Specifically, Mr. Chavez's approach involves making announcements to embarrass late students, which likely leads to a decrease in the undesirable behavior of being late.

This technique is similar to negative punishment, where an unpleasant consequence is applied to reduce the likelihood of the undesired behavior occurring in the future. In contrast, rewards would strengthen a behavior by presenting something desirable or removing something undesirable in response to the desired behavior, which is not the strategy used by Mr. Chavez.