Final answer:
A vulnerability assessment aims to identify and assess weaknesses in a system or network and determine the adequacy of existing security measures. It involves comprehensive tests and evaluations to pinpoint security flaws and mitigate risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of a vulnerability assessment is to identify and assess potential weaknesses or vulnerabilities in a system, network, or infrastructure. It involves conducting comprehensive tests and evaluations to pinpoint security flaws and determine the adequacy of existing security measures.
For example, Bart might use various tools and techniques to scan a network for any open ports or services that could potentially be exploited by hackers. He might also analyze the system's configuration, policies, and patch levels to identify any vulnerabilities that could be exploited.
The main objective of a vulnerability assessment is to provide organizations with valuable insights into their overall security posture and to help them mitigate risks before they are exploited by malicious actors.