Final answer:
The Ten Commandments are also known as the Decalogue and serve as a set of moral and religious laws. They were given to Moses on Mount Sinai.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ten Commandments are also known as the Decalogue. They were the summary of laws that God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai. These commandments are a set of moral and religious laws that provide guidance to the Israelites and serve as the foundation for religious and ethical principles in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Ten Commandments include laws such as 'Thou shalt not steal' and 'Thou shalt not commit adultery'.