Final answer:
A teacher noting miscues during a student's oral reading is conducting a formative assessment, which is used to identify areas of strength and weakness as the student is learning and adjust teaching strategies accordingly.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a teacher is having a student read aloud for a minute and noting any miscues, this type of assessment is known as a formative assessment. Formative assessments are designed to provide feedback and guide the instructional process by identifying students' strengths and weaknesses during the learning process, rather than evaluating their performance at the conclusion of an instructional unit. This practice allows teachers to adjust teaching strategies to meet the needs of the student, enhancing learning and understanding.
Examples of formative assessments include grasp checks, practice problems, and self-checks. These methods allow teachers and students to gauge comprehension and apply their understanding in various contexts, enhancing the learning experience by making concepts and skills clearer and solidifying students' grasp on the material before they move on to the next module or topic.