Final answer:
Standard intelligence tests were suggested to fail in measuring important human abilities by Arthur Jensen, an educational psychologist. Jensen argued that these tests only measure Level I intelligence, which is focused on rote memorization, and fail to capture Level II intelligence, which involves conceptual and analytical abilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the debate around intelligence, it has been suggested that standard intelligence tests fail to measure some important human abilities.
One of the significant figures in this discussion was Arthur Jensen, an educational psychologist who published an article in 1969.
Jensen argued that IQ tests measure Level I intelligence, which focuses on rote memorization, but fail to capture Level II intelligence, which involves conceptual and analytical abilities.
He also controversially claimed that there were differences in Level II intelligence among ethnic groups.