Final answer:
Scandinavian and Nordic countries have prisons based on the rehabilitation model of punishment, which focuses on transforming offenders into law-abiding members of society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scandinavian and Nordic countries have prisons based on the rehabilitation model of punishment. This model focuses on transforming offenders into law-abiding members of society through education, work programs, and psychological support.
These countries prioritize the goal of reintegrating prisoners into society and reducing recidivism rates. Norway's prison system is often cited as a successful example of this approach.