Final answer:
Tom is more likely to be attracted to Beth due to proximity and the mere-exposure effect, as well as the potential to discover shared cultural backgrounds and experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
In theory, Tom is more likely to be attracted to Beth, who sees him at work every day, than to Eliza who sees him at church on Sundays because of proximity. This concept is supported by the mere-exposure effect, which suggests that people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them. Additionally, spending more time together, as Tom does with Beth at work, can lead to more opportunities for building a connection and discovering shared interests or values, further fostering attraction.
Another relevant concept is the idea that people are drawn to those with whom they share a cultural background or similarities, as shown in social behaviors and ceremonies like weddings. The daily interactions that Tom and Beth have at work could reveal these similarities and enhance attraction. Finally, shared experiences and responsibilities, like those Tom and Beth might have working closely together, can also increase attraction through teamwork and collaboration.