Final answer:
Unconditional positive regard is the acceptance and support of a person regardless of what they say or do, as conceived by Carl Rogers, and is crucial for psychological well-being. Lack of it can lead to negative self-concept and low self-worth due to incongruence between the real self and ideal self.
Step-by-step explanation:
Unconditional positive regard is a concept developed by psychologist Carl Rogers, which refers to accepting and supporting a person regardless of what they say or do. This term is particularly relevant in client-centered therapy, where the therapist provides an environment of genuine support, without judgment, helping individuals to come to terms with their own feelings and thoughts. Rogers believed that unconditional positive regard is essential for healthy self-concept and psychological growth.
When unconditional positive regard is not met, it can result in a discrepancy between one's real self and ideal self, leading to incongruence. This incongruence may manifest as feelings of low self-worth and a negative self-concept, impacting one's mental health and well-being. Therefore, meeting the need for unconditional positive regard can facilitate congruence, enhance self-esteem, and promote personal growth.