Final answer:
Low topography areas are more susceptible to the effects of deforestation, which include altered rainfall patterns, soil degradation, and loss of biodiversity. These effects can hinder agricultural productivity and exacerbate climate change symptoms. Additionally, livestock farming, a major cause of deforestation, contributes to soil erosion and altered rainfall patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
How low topography primarily impacts the degree of deforestation is a complex subject with ecological, economic, and geographical implications. In areas of low topography, such as flat plains, deforestation can have drastic effects on the ecosystem and the climate. Flat regions allow for easier access and usually have less soil erosion compared to areas with steeper slopes. However, these regions are also more susceptible to the effects of deforestation, such as altered rainfall patterns, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss. For example, in regions with developing economies like Central America and Sub-Saharan Africa, deforestation can lead to warmer, drier conditions that impact agricultural productivity and exacerbate climate change symptoms.
Furthermore, livestock farming, which accounts for a significant portion of deforestation, can lead to soil erosion and decreased rainfall, affecting both local and global climates. In the case of the Amazon Basin, unchecked deforestation for cattle ranching and other agricultural practices leads to reduced habitats for native species and contributes to a cycle of land degradation and further deforestation. The topography of a region can therefore influence the extent to which deforestation occurs and the subsequent impacts on the environment and society.