Final Answer:
Calorimetry is the study of heat transfer in physical and chemical processes.
It involves measuring the heat exchanged during reactions or physical changes.
The term comes from the Latin "calor," meaning heat, and "metry," meaning measurement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calorimetry Definition: Calorimetry is accurately paraphrased as the "study of heat transfer in physical and chemical processes." This encapsulates the essence of calorimetry, highlighting its focus on understanding how heat is exchanged.
Measuring Heat Exchange: The true statement relates to the measurement of heat exchange during reactions or physical changes. Calorimetry allows scientists to quantify the amount of heat absorbed or released in a process, providing valuable insights into the thermodynamics of the system.
Etymology: The term's origin is explained as deriving from Latin roots, where "calor" means heat, and "metry" refers to measurement. This linguistic breakdown emphasizes the discipline's core objective: the measurement of heat.