Final answer:
The four techniques central to psychoanalysis/dynamic are free association, dream analysis, transference, and interpretation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four techniques central to psychoanalysis/dynamic are:
- Free association: This technique involves the patient speaking freely, without censorship, and expressing thoughts, emotions, and memories as they come to mind. It allows the therapist to access the unconscious mind and gain insight into the patient's inner conflicts and repressed memories.
- Dream analysis: Freud believed that dreams are the royal road to the unconscious. Analyzing dreams allows the therapist to uncover hidden wishes, desires, fears, and conflicts that are not accessible in waking life. Symbols and imagery in dreams provide valuable insights into the patient's psychological state.
- Transference: Transference occurs when the patient unconsciously transfers feelings or emotions from past relationships onto the therapist. This technique provides a unique opportunity to explore the patient's unresolved issues and conflicts within a therapeutic relationship. It helps the patient gain insight into unresolved childhood experiences and form healthier relationships.
- Interpretation: The therapist analyzes the patient's words, feelings, and behaviors to uncover unconscious meanings and motives. By interpreting the deeper meaning behind the patient's thoughts and actions, the therapist helps the patient gain insight into unresolved conflicts and develop a deeper understanding of themselves.