Final answer:
The names of the plants Aloe barbadensis and Aloe capensis are Aloe vera and Aloe ferox, respectively. They are succulent plants that store water in their fleshy leaves to survive in arid environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The names of the plants Aloe barbadensis and Aloe capensis are Aloe vera and Aloe ferox, respectively. Thus, the correct answer is 1) Aloe vera and Aloe ferox. Aloe vera is widely recognized for its medicinal properties and is commonly used in health and skin care products. Aloe ferox, often referred to as Cape aloe, is another species known for its benefits and is native to South Africa.
Aloes are succulent plants which have developed the ability to store water in their leaves, stems, or roots. This characteristic allows them to thrive in dry climates where water is scarce. When observing an aloe plant, you will notice that it typically has thick, fleshy leaves which are designed to retain moisture. This adaptation is essential for their survival in arid environments.