Final answer:
The relative risks can tell you if there is no change, a decrease, or an increase in risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relative risks provide information about the association between a factor and a disease or health outcome. The information conveyed by the relative risks depends on the value:
- A relative risk of 1 indicates no change in risk. This means that the incidence of the health event is approximately equal in both exposed and non-exposed groups.
- A relative risk less than 1 indicates a decrease in risk. This means that the incidence of the health event is lower in the exposed group compared to the non-exposed group.
- A relative risk greater than 1 indicates an increase in risk. This means that the incidence of the health event is higher in the exposed group compared to the non-exposed group.