Question

Who translated the Bible from Hebrew and Greek to the language of the people, Latin?

Answer 1

The monk Jerome translated the Bible from Hebrew and Greek to Latin; his translation, the Vulgate, became the standard edition in Europe until the 16th century. The Western Church officially determined the canon of the Old Testament in 1442.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Bible was translated from Hebrew and Greek into Latin by the monk Jerome. This translation, known as the Vulgate, became the main edition used in Europe until the sixteenth century. The translation of the Bible into Latin was a monumental step towards unifying the Christian practice across the Roman Empire, especially because Latin was the language of the educated elite and the church in the Western Empire.

This singular translation effort by Jerome was key for ensuring that educated individuals across Europe, despite speaking different vernacular languages, could communicate and share religious texts in a common written language.

Moreover, it wasn't until 1442 that the Western Church officially canonized the books of the Old Testament to be included in the Bible during the Renaissance. The process of translation and standardization of religious texts was an ongoing effort, reflecting the dynamic nature of Church beliefs and the importance placed on making scripture accessible to the educated elite in these changing times.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The intention of St Jerome, translating into Latin the Hebrew of the Old Testament and the Greek of the New Testament, was that ordinary Christians of the Roman empire should be able to read the word of God.