Final answer:
The term 'status set' refers to all the statuses an individual holds, which includes ascribed statuses like 'son' or 'female' and achieved statuses such as 'nurse' or 'self-made millionaire'. Each status comes with expected roles and behaviors in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'status set' refers to the collection of statuses that an individual holds at any given time. Sociologists define 'status' as the responsibilities and benefits a person experiences according to their rank and role within society. There are ascribed statuses, which are not chosen by the individual and include being a son, an elderly person, or female. On the other hand, achieved statuses are based on a person's choices, such as being a high school dropout, a self-made millionaire, or a nurse. Each status is associated with certain roles, so a single individual will typically hold multiple statuses, each with its own associated roles, forming a complex network of expectations and behaviors in society.