Question

To understand the cultural basis of aging, gerontologists use various research methods including:

1) Observational studies
2) Surveys and questionnaires
3) Interviews and focus groups
4) Experimental studies

Answer 1

Gerontologists use observational studies, surveys, interviews, and experimental studies to understand the cultural basis of aging.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gerontologists use various research methods to understand the cultural basis of aging. These methods include:

1. Observational studies: Gerontologists observe and study the behaviors and trends of aging populations to gain insights into the cultural aspects of aging.
2. Surveys and questionnaires: These methods help gather data from individuals to understand their experiences and perceptions about aging.
3. Interviews and focus groups: Gerontologists conduct interviews and hold focus groups to gather in-depth information about the social aspects of aging and how it affects individuals in society.
4. Experimental studies: Experimental studies involve manipulating variables to assess their impact on aging and determine cause-and-effect relationships.