Answer:
Refer to the explanation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right-hand rule is a useful tool for determining the direction of torque in rotational dynamics. To apply the right-hand rule to torque, follow these steps:
- 1. Identify the Force and the Lever Arm: First, identify the force being applied and the lever arm, which is the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the line of action of the force.
- 2. Point Your Fingers: Extend your right hand and point your fingers in the direction of the lever arm.
- 3. Curl Your Fingers: Next, curl your fingers toward the direction in which the force is applied.
- 4. See Where Your Thumb Points: The direction your thumb points indicates the direction of the torque. We typically say the direction is "into the page" or "out of the page."
For example, if you apply a force in a clockwise direction, your fingers would curl in the direction of the force, and your thumb would point into the page or screen. This indicates that the torque vector is directed into the page or screen. Conversely, for a counterclockwise force, your thumb would point out of the page or screen, indicating the torque vector in that direction.
Thus, we can conclude that:
- Clockwise torques are negative
- Counterclockwise torques are positive