Final answer:
Utilitarianism involves evaluating consequences of an action using seven factors: intensity, duration, certainty, proximity, fecundity, purity, and extent.
Step-by-step explanation:
In utilitarianism, there are seven factors used in evaluating the consequences of an action:
- Intensity: Measures the strength or power of the consequences.
- Duration: Considers how long the consequences will last.
- Certainty: Examines how likely the consequences will occur.
- Proximity: Refers to how close the consequences are in time and space.
- Fecundity: Considers the ability of the consequences to produce additional positive outcomes.
- Purity: Examines the extent to which the consequences are free from negative consequences.
- Extent: Refers to the number of people affected by the consequences.