Final answer:
The term for unprocessed hydrocarbon material is crude oil, which requires refinement to produce fuel like gasoline and diesel, while separated components from natural gas processing are used for various applications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the 'uncooked' hydrocarbon that needs to be processed to produce oil and gas is crude oil. When extracted from the ground, crude oil is composed of many different types of hydrocarbons along with some other substances like sulfur and metals which are not wanted.
The process of refinement separates these hydrocarbons by their chain length into useful products such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel, and more. Natural gas primarily contains methane but can also include liquids and other gases, which are separated out to produce 'dry' gas for consumption.