Final answer:
A librarian is the correct answer as they are typically employed by government-funded entities, making them civil servants. Civil service positions can vary and require specific qualifications and sometimes civil service exams.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking which of the listed occupations is considered a civil service job. The answer is b) Librarian. A librarian works typically for government-funded public libraries, and hence, they are classified as civil servants. Civil servants are employed by government entities and are thought to serve the public interest. Civil service jobs often include roles such as teachers, police officers, and clerks, and these professionals can work at local, state, or federal levels. It is important to note that jobs like chefs, carpenters, and electricians are not typically classified as civil service jobs unless they are directly employed by government agencies.
It should also be noted that civil service positions are divided into three general categories: competitive service, excepted service, and senior executive service. Applicants for these jobs often need to meet specific qualifications and, in some cases, pass civil service exams. Through these roles, whether in the competitive service or excepted service category, civil servants fulfill important functions in an array of fields such as health, engineering, and education.