Final answer:
Extraversion refers to being outgoing and socially oriented, while introversion refers to being quiet and reserved or focusing on internal thoughts and reflections. Extroverts derive energy from being around others, while introverts derive energy from within.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of extraversion (extraversion-introversion), the term extraversion refers to being energized by being outgoing and socially oriented. Extroverts derive their energy from being around others. On the other hand, introversion refers to being quiet and reserved or focusing on internal thoughts and reflections. Introverts derive their energy from their inner psychic activity.
For example, an extroverted person may enjoy going to parties and socializing with others, finding it energizing and enjoyable. In contrast, an introverted person may prefer spending time alone, engaging in solitary activities like reading or taking walks, and finding fulfillment and energy from within.