Final answer:
The use of fossil fuels brings about global climate change through the release of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It also causes environmental damage through extraction, transportation, and processing activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of fossil fuels brings about several transformations in the environment. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This increase in CO2 concentration contributes to the greenhouse effect, leading to global climate change or global warming. Additionally, the extraction, transportation, and processing of fossil fuels can cause environmental damage, including habitat destruction and pollution.