Final answer:
Domestic violence, or intimate partner violence (IPV), is associated with various forms of stress including relationship conflicts, economic strain, and emotional support deficits. Women, particularly in the age group of twenty to twenty-four, and individuals in low-income areas are at higher risk of IPV. Both psychological and physical health can be adversely affected by the stress associated with IPV.
Step-by-step explanation:
Association of Domestic Violence with Stress:
Rates of domestic violence, often termed intimate partner violence (IPV), have been associated with various types of stress. Individuals experiencing IPV report higher levels of stress due to factors such as emotional support deficits, confrontational interactions, and perceived or experienced threats. Research indicates increased rates of abuse in relationships with higher conflict levels such as those who are separated, as well as higher IPV rates among individuals in low-income areas. Moreover, certain demographics, including women ages twenty to twenty-four, face a greater risk of nonfatal abuse. The impact of stress is not only psychological but can manifest in physical illnesses, with those reporting high levels of negative interactions in relationships having increased risk of heart problems.
Stress related to economic downturns, job strain, and perceived discrimination has also been linked to cardiovascular problems, further demonstrating the wide-reaching effects of stress on health. It is significant to note that stress can scale from traumatic events, such as natural disasters and serious injury threats, to daily life changes like divorce or moving, all of which can contribute to the occurrence of IPV. The consequences of chronic or extreme stress are serious, contributing to both psychological and physical disorders, highlighting the necessity for support and intervention for individuals facing these stressors.