Answer:
1. War crimes committed against civilians, including indiscriminate attacks, arbitrary detention, extrajudicial executions, torture, enforced disappearances, and pillaging.
2. Use of prohibited weapons and indiscriminate bombardment of civilian areas.
3. Use of chemical weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.
4. Use of landmines and cluster munitions.
5. Use of child soldiers.
6. Use of unlawful detention and imprisonment of prisoners of war or civilians.
7. Forced displacement and population transfer of civilians.
8. Killing and torture of prisoners of war and civilians.
9. Sexual violence and other forms of gender-based violence.
10. Targeting of protected sites and objects.
Step-by-step explanation: