Question

The ancient Chinese believed that the five basic components (in Pinyin, Wu Xing) of the physical universe were ________?

1) Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water
2) Air, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water
3) Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Air
4) Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Ether

Answer 1

The ancient Chinese believed that the five basic components of the physical universe were Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ancient Chinese believed that the five basic components of the physical universe were:

1. Wood
2. Fire
3. Earth
4. Metal
5. Water

The theory of these Five Phases (Wu Xing) was accepted by all Han schools of thought and was associated with elements, seasons, colors, musical tones, tastes, and more. These components were believed to be interconnected and harmonizing oneself with the phases would lead to overall harmony in society and nature.