Question

Which of the following is correct regarding the use of attribution theories to judge the behaviour of others?

1) According to Covariation Theory, if someone behaves the same way in different situations, then their behaviour can be attributed to dispositional factors.
2) Correspondent Inference Theory aims to attribute others' behaviour to dispositional or situational factors.
3) According to Correspondent Inference Theory, if someone consistently behaves a certain way, then their behaviour can be attributed to dispositional factors.
4) Covariation Theory judges whether the behaviour is consistent, distinct, and intended.

Answer 1

Situational and dispositional influences both play a role in shaping human behavior. Attribution theories, such as Covariation Theory and Correspondent Inference Theory, help us understand how we judge the behavior of others.

Step-by-step explanation:

Situational and dispositional influences both play a role in shaping human behavior. Situational influences refer to external factors such as cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders, while dispositional influences are internal factors such as personality traits and temperament. Social-psychology considers both the situation and the individual when studying behavior. Attribution theories, such as Covariation Theory and Correspondent Inference Theory, help us understand how we judge the behavior of others.

1. Covariation Theory: According to this theory, if someone behaves the same way in different situations, then their behavior can be attributed to dispositional factors.
2. Correspondent Inference Theory: This theory aims to attribute others' behavior to dispositional or situational factors. If someone consistently behaves a certain way, then their behavior can be attributed to dispositional factors.

The fundamental attribution error is a common bias where people tend to overemphasize internal factors when explaining the behavior of others while underestimating the influence of the situation. This bias can lead to misconceptions and judgments about others' behavior. It is important to consider both situational and dispositional factors when judging the behavior of others.