Question

Rachel, a piano teacher, gets very frustrated with her student Orest when he is unable to play a basic piece correctly that she could perform with either hand. However, she notices that Orest is upset with himself and holding back tears, so she knows to act kindly and encourage him. Which two phenomenon in categorization are being exemplified here?

1) Classification; Understanding
2) Illusion of the Expert; Understanding
3) Illusion of the Expert; Communication
4) Understanding; Communication

Answer 1

Rachel demonstrates the Illusion of the Expert by misjudging the difficulty of the piano piece for her student, but shows Understanding when she empathizes with him and communicates supportively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The two phenomena in categorization being exemplified here are Illusion of the Expert and Understanding. The Illusion of the Expert occurs when an expert, like Rachel who is proficient in playing the piano, assumes tasks within their expertise are easy and may struggle to understand why novices, like her student Orest, find them challenging. Rachel's expertise causes her to momentarily overlook the learning process Orest is undergoing. However, when she notices Orest's emotional state, her Understanding of his feelings and her role as a teacher comes into play. She responds with empathy and encouragement, which is crucial for effective communication and helps to foster a positive learning environment.