Question

What is the purpose of speculum examination of the internal genitalia in female genitalia?

1) To assess the health of the cervix
2) To check for any abnormalities in the vagina
3) To evaluate the size and position of the uterus
4) To collect samples for further testing

Answer 1

The purpose of a speculum examination in female patients is to assess the cervical health, check for vaginal abnormalities, evaluate the uterus, and collect samples for tests such as Pap smears.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of a speculum examination of the internal genitalia in female patients encompasses a few objectives:

• To assess the health of the cervix including checking for signs of inflammation, lesions, or cancer.
• To check for any abnormalities in the vagina such as infections, abnormal discharge, or anatomical issues.
• To evaluate the size and position of the uterus, which can indicate conditions like prolapse, fibroids, or other uterine anomalies.
• To collect samples for further testing, like a Pap smear, which is important for the detection of cervical cancer or pre-cancerous changes.

Speculum examinations are a critical component of gynecological check-ups and play a significant role in the early detection and treatment of various female reproductive system conditions.