Question

Which of the following theories hold that deviant, criminal, and delinquent behavior (such as drug abuse. are simply "doing what comes naturally" and do not require an explanation; what needs explaining is why people do not deviate from society's norms, rules, and laws?

a. anomie theory
b. social disorganization theory
c. social learning and subculture theories
d. social control and self-control theories
e. problem-behavior proneness

Answer 1

The social control and self-control theories suggest that deviant behavior is natural and expected, and what needs to be explained is why people conform to societal norms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory that suggests deviant behaviors like drug abuse do not require an explanation because they are natural, and what truly needs to be explained is why people conform to society's norms and laws, is the social control and self-control theories. According to this perspective, deviance is a result of a disconnection from society and is more likely to occur when social bonds are weak. Strong social bonds and commitments to the community are seen as deterrents to deviant behavior, as individuals with these bonds have more to lose by breaking society's rules.