Final answer:
Slaves like Isabel may have felt humiliated by branding because it was a form of physical and psychological oppression, which served as a permanent, public mark of degradation and dehumanization. It emphasized their helplessness under slavery and reinforced the social hierarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Slaves like Isabel might have felt humiliated by branding because it was not only a mark of physical violence, but also a psychological tool of oppression. Branding served as a permanent mark of degradation, publically labelling them as property and stripping away their individuality and humanity. It was a visible reminder of their enslavement and dehumanized them in the eyes of society, reducing them to the status of livestock.
The emotional pain of branding stemmed from the shame and stigma associated with being marked as defiant or insubordinate. It was a punitive action that underscored their lack of agency and served to reinforce the ideology of white supremacy and slavery. This public humiliation compounded the psychological trauma of slaves, who were already living in constant fear of violence and separation from their loved ones.