Final answer:
Active listening in the context of nonverbal communication between a listener and a speaker occurs when the listener provides immediate feedback through eye contact and facial expressions, indicating engagement and understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of nonverbal communication involving a listener and a speaker, active listening occurs when the listener provides immediate feedback. This feedback can be in the form of nodding, maintaining eye contact, or using facial expressions that indicate understanding and engagement. Active listening is vital as it shows that the listener is absorbing and processing the information being presented without being distracted by external elements or gestures.
Eye contact is a critical component of nonverbal communication, signalling that a listener is focused and interested in the conversation. Conversely, avoiding eye contact might suggest disinterest or a lack of confidence. On the other hand, excessive or exaggerated gestures from the speaker may distract from the conversation, and a listener distracted by external gestures would not be considered actively listening.
The goal of active listening is to demonstrate empathy and understanding, as well as to enhance communication effectiveness. It requires attention to both the content and the emotional undertones of what the speaker is communicating. This involves putting aside our own thoughts and judgments to fully concentrate on the speaker's message.