Final answer:
Imputation is the process of assigning a missing value based on other observed values in the dataset. Common imputation techniques include mean imputation, regression imputation, and hot deck imputation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Imputation is the process of assigning a missing value based on other observed values in the dataset. It is a common technique used in statistics to handle missing data. There are several types of imputation techniques:
- Mean imputation: In this method, missing values are replaced with the mean value of the available data.
- Regression imputation: This technique involves using regression analysis to predict missing values based on the relationship between variables.
- Hot deck imputation: In this approach, missing values are replaced with values from similar observations in the dataset.